All men are affected. Therefore, after identifying the first symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor for information on how to cure prostatitis.
Inflammation of the prostate gland occurs not only in men at risk. All men are affected. Therefore, after identifying the first symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor for information on how to cure prostatitis. A specialized center will help with the correct diagnosis and competent treatment!
What is prostatitis
Prostatitis is a common pathology of the genitourinary system in the stronger sex. Every fourth man consults a doctor with typical symptoms.
There are several categories of prostatitis:
- acute bacterial - the causative agent is mainly Escherichia coli, rarely enterococci;
- bacterial chronic - occurs with remissions and relapses, in addition to E. coli, viruses, trichomonads, chlamydia, fungi, mycoplasmas can provoke an inflammatory process;
- chronic pelvic pain syndrome - no infections are identified with this pathology, the disease occurs with and without inflammation, among the provocateurs: low physical activity, infrequent sex life, overheating / hypothermia;
- asymptomatic - occurs without characteristic signs, is diagnosed accidentally (most often during an examination by a doctor).
Only a urologist can determine the type of disease. After a thorough diagnosis, a treatment scheme is developed, which is carried out under the supervision of the attending physician.
Can prostatitis be cured? The answer is positive for cases when the pathology is in the initial stage of development. It is important to prevent the disease from becoming chronic. It is even better to take timely preventive measures that prevent the inflammatory process of the prostate gland.
Symptoms of prostatitis
How do you know if you have prostatitis? It is necessary to pay attention to the smallest changes in the functioning of the genitourinary system. Among the common signs of pathology:
- frequent urge to urinate, urination is difficult;
- a significant decrease in the daily amount of urine;
- pain during defecation, radiating to the groin;
- discharge from the urethra is observed after a bowel movement;
- burning in the perineum and urethra;
- spontaneous nocturnal erections;
- increase in body temperature;
- weakening of the erection;
- too fleeting ejaculation during intercourse;
- numb sensations during orgasm.
The disease is accompanied by pain of a different nature. Where does it hurt in prostatitis:
- in the scrotum;
- in the perineum;
- at the base of the penis.
Reference! The acute form of the pathology is accompanied by frequent headaches.
Urination with prostatitis is periodic, may be accompanied by painful sensations. The bladder does not empty completely. The stream is sluggish. The characteristic symptomatology is often complemented by a decrease in working capacity, lack of appetite and rapid fatigue.
Reference! Blood with prostatitis contains specific prostate antigen. It is discovered during diagnostic examination of biological material.
The symptoms of the acute form differ from the chronic disease. In the second case, there is an alternation of phases of remission with relapse.
Reasons for the development of prostatitis
Doctors call the main reason for the development of the pathology blood stagnation in the pelvic organs. Most often, this is due to a sedentary lifestyle, excess weight, sedentary work and an unbalanced diet.
Other causative factors include:
- hereditary predisposition;
- hypothermia;
- long-term retention of urine;
- dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract;
- poor circulation in the arteries;
- irregular sex life;
- diseases of the genitourinary system;
- infections;
- chronic foci present in the body;
- frequent injuries to the perineum and adjacent area;
- lack of appropriate treatment for sexually transmitted diseases.
Reference! Alcohol abuse and frequent stress can also cause inflammation of the prostate gland, especially against the background of reduced immunity.
What provokes the development of chronic pelvic pain syndrome (a type of prostatitis) is still unknown. It is believed that the disease develops against the background of damage to the body by viruses of the herpes group, mycoplasmas, chlamydia. Some scientists claim that the cause should be sought in autoimmune processes, constant hypothermia and low physical activity.
Methods of treatment of prostatitis
Modern medicine, which has gained experience in the study of pathology, has comprehensive information on how to treat prostatitis in men.
The therapeutic regimen is developed based on diagnostic data. First of all, the focus of inflammation in the prostate gland is eliminated. In addition, with the help of drugs, sexual disorders and other disorders are corrected.
The keys to successful treatment are:
- early diagnosis;
- a well-developed complex therapeutic program;
- following the doctor's recommendations.
Reference! Depending on where it hurts in prostatitis in men, with the help of differential diagnosis, such serious diseases as prostate adenoma, inguinal hernia, secondary cystitis and stones in the lower ureter are excluded.
Taking into account the form of the pathology, the patient is prescribed treatment using the following methods.
- Drug therapy - provides for taking immunomodulating agents, vitamins and minerals, antibiotics.
- Physiotherapy - mostly prescribed in combination with drugs. The methods are characterized by high efficiency: magnetic laser massage, shock wave therapy, ultrasound treatment.
- Surgical intervention - in the absence of positive dynamics after the drug course, a decision is made to operate.
When you identify the first signs of pathology, you should not delay visiting a doctor and even more so self-medicate. This leads to a deepening of the problem with serious consequences requiring a radical solution. It is better to make an appointment with a urologist immediately.
The opinion of doctors about the disease boils down to the fact that prostatitis can be cured if the treatment of prostatitis in men begins immediately after the first signs are detected. Therapy of the chronic form requires an integrated approach. At the same time, relapses are not excluded even after a long remission.