Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease that is dangerous not only with its symptoms such as pain, fever and the risk of suppuration, but also with its consequences. Among them are infertility, impotence, the formation of a malignant tumor in the tissues of the prostate, the transition of the pathology into a chronic form and the spread of the infection in all organs of the genitourinary system.
Many patients try to find a cure for prostatitis on their own, without resorting to the help of doctors, starting the situation and achieving the development of complications, such a tactic is fundamentally wrong. It is easier and faster to cure the acute form of the disease, therefore, at the first suspicious signs indicating the development of pathology, it is necessary to seek help from a qualified specialist.
The main cause of acute inflammation of the prostate gland is considered to be a bacterial infection - it requires a mandatory prescription of antibiotics. The disease in chronic form is treated longer and more difficult - here the doctor combines immunomodulators, candles, therapeutic massage and physiotherapy.
About what drugs are used to treat prostatitis, for the purpose of their appointment and the conditions for taking them - will be described in this material. It is introductory, the list of drugs for prostatitis should not be taken as a guide to action, the final choice of therapy is made by a doctor.
Antibacterial drugs
Effective drugs for prostatitis that develop against the background of a bacterial infection are, of course, antibiotics. Also, doctors prescribe drugs from this group not only for acute, but also for chronic form of the disease, depending on the type of pathogen, clinical symptoms and taking into account the therapy that the patient has undergone previously.
The selection of a suitable drug is carried out after analysis of the microflora taken from the urethral canal by scraping, as well as the results of blood tests by PCR and prostate secretion. Most often, doctors choose the most effective drug for prostatitis from the group of the following antibacterial drugs:
- fluoroquinolones - medicines based on levofloxacin, ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin;
- tetracycline drugs;
- cephalosporins - both for internal use and for intramuscular administration;
- protected penicillins;
- macrolides.
It is necessary to tell in more detail about the drugs against prostatitis from the listed groups, about their properties, characteristics and groups of microorganisms on which they act.
Fluoroquinolones
The fact is that these drugs have the maximum ability to be absorbed into the tissues of the prostate gland, creating a cumulative effect there and leading to rapid relief of the inflammatory process.
Here is a list of fluoroquinolone drugs that are common for treating infectious prostatitis:
- Medicines based on levofloxacin. Effective against most pathogenic microorganisms that cause symptoms of prostatitis. The drug quickly penetrates the tissue of the prostate, where its concentration becomes 4 times higher than in the blood. Under the influence of bacteria, they quickly die due to the destruction of cell membranes. The disadvantage is the impossibility of use in tuberculosis, before use it is necessary to conduct an appropriate examination.
- The medicine containing levofloxacin is available in the form of tablets. It concentrates in the cell membranes of pathogenic bacteria, quickly acts on ureaplasma, mycoplasma, anaerobes, gonococci and other gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.
- A drug based on ciprofloxacin, which shows high activity against a large number of microorganisms that cause the disease. Its main advantage is considered to be a quick effect on the microbial flora, which is why recovery occurs faster.
- Antibiotic with active substance ciprofloxacin. It shows high resistance against bacteria that are not affected by drugs from other drug groups (penicillins, macrolides, tetracyclines). It accumulates in the tissues of the prostate, providing a quick and lasting effect.
- A drug for the treatment of prostatitis based on ofloxacin. It acts on a wide range of pathogens and can be prescribed if complex treatment with drugs from the group of cephalosporins, macrolides and beta-lactam antibiotics is necessary.
Of course, an antibiotic from the fluoroquinolone group is a fast-acting cure for prostatitis, but you should take the drug in the full course recommended by your doctor. If the patient independently cancels the drug after the disappearance of the main symptoms of the disease, the infection becomes a latent (sleeping) form and manifests itself in the form of an exacerbation of a chronic pathology.
Tetracyclines
Among drugs from antibacterial groups, tetracyclines in the treatment of prostatitis began to be prescribed much less often. This is due to the large number of side effects and not very good patient tolerance. However, there is one drug that is effective against many pathogens and is recommended by doctors in the acute form of the disease.
The main advantage of the drug is the achievement of the maximum concentration of the active substance doxycycline in the tissues of the prostate gland after a few hours. It is not recommended for patients with liver and kidney problems, as well as for hypersensitivity to tetracyclines.
Cephalosporins
Preparations for the treatment of prostatitis in men from the group of cephalosporins show high activity against a wide range of pathogens. These means allow you to get rid of the microbial flora and prostatitis caused by gonococci, E. coli, Trichomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella, enterobacteria and other pathogens.
A detailed list of contraindications in which cephalosporins should not be used in specific patients will be presented by the doctor, but in most cases these are problems with the liver and kidney system, as well as hypersensitivity to this series of drugs.
Penicillins
Which drugs for prostatitis from the group of protected penicillins can be used to treat this disease depends on the results of the analysis for the type of pathogen and the determination of its sensitivity to drugs.
Macrolides
However, these drugs are very effective in the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, have low toxicity, penetrate well into the intracellular space and do not have a harmful effect on the intestinal microflora. Therefore, they are still used for complex therapy of prostate inflammation, often in combination with cephalosporins.
Doctors also note that drugs from a number of macrolides are very effective at the treatment stage, i. e. after completing the main course of therapy, for example, fluoroquinolones or cephalosporins.
List of popular drugs
Now the pharmaceutical market offers many drugs, among which it is quite possible to choose an effective drug for prostatitis that affects a specific problem. So, the main complaints of men with this diagnosis are:
- pain syndrome;
- loss of complete erectile function;
- problems urinating;
- pain and discomfort during intercourse;
- worsening of general well-being, reduction of the body's defenses.
Doctors always warn patients that you have no idea how many different chemical and herbal preparations, as well as dietary supplements are now sold to combat the listed symptoms of prostatitis.
But not all of them will help a man to cope with the disease, because the attending physician must choose drugs, taking into account the form and stage of prostatitis, the cause of its occurrence, clinical symptoms and the patient's age. The following is a list that lists the best, according to patients and doctors, drugs, but they should be used only on the recommendation of a specialist, taking into account the dosage and course of therapy.
What kind of medicine to take for prostatitis depends not only on the financial capabilities of the patient, but also on the manifestations of the disease, its form and stage. It is not recommended to independently purchase drugs, even of herbal origin, without a preliminary examination and consultation with a doctor, since there is no universal drug for prostatitis that will help everyone without exception.
If the drug is effective for one man, it may simply harm another, therefore, in the treatment of inflammation of the prostate, you should be as careful as possible and act together with a qualified specialist.