Prostatitis is a disease of the genitourinary system that occurs due to inflammation of the prostate and a pathological increase in its size, which leads to difficulty urinating. This pathology occurs most often in men between the ages of twenty and fifty. It should also be noted that for a long time the symptoms of prostatitis may not appear at all.
The reasons
Causes of the disease:
- hereditary predisposition to the disease.
- Circulation disorders.
- Inactive lifestyle.
- Pathologies of the formation and development of the genitourinary system.
- Infectious diseases.
- Pelvic organ injuries.
- Hormonal disorders.
- Delayed venereal diseases.
- Insufficient defecation.
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
- Indiscriminate sexual relations.
- Use of urological catheters.
- Hypothermia.
- Age-related changes in the body.
All these factors can cause the development of prostate adenoma in men. It should also be noted that in no case should you try to fix this problem yourself, as this can worsen the course of the disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of acute prostatitis are an increase in body temperature and frequent urination, which is accompanied by pain and weak pressure. In addition, indicators of prostatitis are burning in the perineum and pain in the rectum during defecation. During the period of purulent inflammation, unexpected opening of the abscess and discharge of pus from the urethra or rectum is possible.
A sign of chronic prostatitis is a strong burning sensation in the urethra and perineum, release of pus at the end of the process of defecation or urination, high asthenia and nervousness of the man.
Difficulty urinating is very dangerous for prostatitis, which, if not quickly treated, can cause acute urinary retention.
Men should not ignore such indirect symptoms of the development of prostatitis as a complete or partial decrease in sexual desire, accelerated ejaculation, in some cases, painful, prolonged erection at night. All signs are characteristic of inflammation of the prostate gland while they are still in an uncomplicated stage and subject to adequate treatment.
If we talk about manifestations that are obvious even to laymen, then in most situations patients pay attention to colorless or in some cases purulent discharge from the urethra, especially noticeable in the morning, as well as the presence of white scales and threads in the urine.
When symptoms of prostatitis appear, treatment and medications are prescribed only by a specialist.
Diagnosis
The severity of the symptoms of the disease simplifies the diagnosis, but the diagnosis is a necessary condition for the differential differentiation of adjacent conditions.
For effective complex treatment of prostatitis, including drugs and folk remedies, timely diagnosis of the disease is required by various methods, which must be performed to obtain accurate data:
- Collection of anamnestic data. This is the main method of gathering information, investigating the nature of the patient's complaints.
- Rectal tactile palpation. The patient is examined in a knee-elbow position, after which the doctor inserts his index finger into the anus and carefully palpates the prostate gland. This method allows you to determine the intensity of pain and the degree of expansion of the organ.
- Conducting an ultrasound examination. It is done in two ways. It is performed either through the abdominal walls or by introducing the device into the anatomical cavity of the rectum. For the study, it is necessary to adhere to a dietary diet and perform a complete bowel movement. This method allows you to get clear information about the nature of the disease.
- General urinalysis study. It is performed to study the nature of the inflammation and analysis of the bacterial flora.
- Analysis of testosterone levels. This is an additional diagnostic method and allows you to determine the functional characteristics of sperm.
- Examination of the patient's somatic condition.
Medical therapy
A complete set of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis: hormonal, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating drugs and strong antibiotics. All of them can interact with each other and combine well with folk methods.
antibiotics
In order to quickly get rid of the bacteria that are the cause of the disease, experts prescribe antibiotics to patients. Preparations of this type can be produced in the form of tablets, capsules, rectal suppositories.
In order for the treatment to give a good result, you must take the medicine for at least 2-3 weeks.
Anti-inflammatory
If such therapy is not effective or the disease did not occur due to the development of bacteria, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs.
Medicines of this type relieve inflammation, reduce swelling. The patient feels much better due to the analgesic effect. You should take drugs in a short course, as they negatively affect the functioning of the digestive system.
Alpha blockers
During the treatment period, a rapid improvement of the condition can be achieved with the help of alpha-blockers. Medicines help improve urinary and sexual function. The drugs act directly on the nervous system, which is responsible for the work of the muscles of the urethra and bladder. As a result, spasm decreases, pain during urination disappears, inflammation decreases.
Rectal suppositories
To carry out the treatment as safely as possible, without affecting the kidneys and liver, you can use rectal suppositories. Usually they include pain relievers, medicinal herbs, bee products, antibiotics.
Candles help relieve inflammation, reduce swelling and pain. Restores blood circulation, urinary function. Usually the course of treatment is 10 days.
Immunomodulators
Immunomodulators are necessary to support the body during treatment, to improve the functioning of the immune system and the general condition of the patient. With the help of hormonal drugs, inflammation can be eliminated and sexual function can be restored. They are usually prescribed if the patient has a low level of male hormones.
Folk methods
Effective treatment of prostatitis with folk remedies includes the use of various fees and herbs. In some cases, experts independently recommend combining alternative treatment with traditional treatment to speed up the onset of the effect.
Popular recipes include:
- Celandine with honey. It is recommended to be used after completing a course of complex treatment. It is important to know that celandines are strictly prohibited for use in the presence of acute inflammation, the treatment can be applied only after it subsides. After that, the celandine should be boiled in a ratio of 1: 7 and left on the fire for 15 minutes. After the solution has cooled, it should be filtered through cheesecloth and 500 g of natural honey should be added. For the desired effect, the contents should be placed in the refrigerator, then use at least 3 tablespoons per day (it is better to divide them into 3 doses).
- Hazel or its bark. They have the same effect on the body and therefore can be brewed consecutively. It is important to remember that the rind needs to be cooked twice as long due to its natural hardness. One tablespoon of hazelnut is dissolved in a glass of boiling water, left for half an hour, after which the solution can be taken in a quarter cup several times a day. Each time before the procedure, it is necessary to boil fresh branches. As a rule, only a few procedures are enough for the prostatitis to disappear completely.
- Complex treatment of prostatitis at home in men also includes aspen. In addition to hazelnut bark, you can also use the bark of this tree. The disadvantage of this method is that only fresh aspen bark collected in the second half of April will work. The thickness of the crust should also not exceed 5 mm. The bark should be dried, then crushed and poured with 200 g of vodka. In order for the solution to be infused, it must be sent to a dark place for 2 weeks. After that, the tincture should be drunk, diluted with another liquid, at least 3 times a day. The indicated dose should be sufficient for at least 2 months of treatment.
- In the treatment of prostatitis, the most effective folk remedy is wormwood. It is known that the plant is recommended for use in any inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, and prostatitis is no exception. Thanks to its properties when passing through the gastrointestinal tract, wormwood cleanses the body of infectious agents. For treatment, only 100 g of dry grass is enough, which must be crushed with hands and then passed through a colander. In this way, 2 types of wormwood should be obtained - the strained one can be consumed dry inside, and the one that remains outside can be used in infusion solutions. Methods of taking wormwood change during the course of treatment. The first few days every 2 hours you need to take a pinch of dry wormwood, you can not rest even at night. After that, for 4 days, you no longer need to take the plant at night, and during the day - at least 5-6 times. You should also do microclysters every night. To do this, take 1 tablespoon of wormwood and dilute it with a liter of boiling water. When the solution cools to 40 degrees, it should be filtered and poured into the anus. The same solution should be used for flushing - for this, the temperature should be approximately the same as the body temperature. The edges of the flesh should be pulled back and the solution injected so that it passes further down the canal. With proper use, pus will start to come out of the canals after a few days.
These herbs are considered the most commonly used in the treatment of prostatitis and have proven results. Before using folk remedies for the effective treatment of prostatitis, it is recommended to additionally make sure that there is no allergic reaction and to stop taking if side effects are detected.
Squats
Weakening and atrophy of the muscles of the perineum in men leads to deterioration of blood supply and venous outflow in the prostate gland. That is why such physical exercises as squats have a very beneficial effect on the male genitourinary system. By regularly performing squats, you can keep your perineum muscles in good shape, which in turn will ensure good erectile function and prostate health.
Consider the most effective types of squats as a method of treating prostatitis:
- Classic squats. It is necessary to stand straight, feet shoulder-width apart. Squats are performed with the legs bent at the knees, without lifting the heels from the floor, the back is straight, it is desirable that the squat is below the level of the pelvis.
- Squats on an "invisible" imaginary chair.
- Squatting on one leg while the other is extended forward. I must say that this exercise is suitable for physically fit men.
- Squats with the addition of weights, namely barbells. It is better to perform such squats with a small weight and only after consulting a urologist. You should start the squat complex with a small number of repetitions (up to 10 times) and gradually increase their number, ideally you should bring the squats to 100 repetitions.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis, which occurs in the prostate gland due to the inflammatory process, can be divided into two types, namely:
- prevention of the primary development of the disease;
- prevention of re-inflammation after treatment of already diagnosed prostatitis.
Preventive measures in both cases are of a similar nature and should be considered by men who are at risk (age after 30 years, sedentary lifestyle, work related to pelvic vibrations, chaotic or irregular sex life, hypothermia).
Recommendations
So, among the conditions for the prevention and prevention of prostatitis, you should focus on the following:
- Physical activity. At the same time, emphasis should be placed on outdoor sports, swimming, fitness, and in case of recurrence of the disease, excessive physical exertion (power sports) and cycling should be avoided.
- Normalization and control of nutrition should be limited, namely excessively fatty, smoked, fried, pickled and salty foods. The emphasis in nutrition should be on food that normalizes the work of the intestines (to prevent hemorrhoids), drink a lot of water and minimize alcohol consumption.
- Normalization of sex life (frequent change of partners can lead to various infections in the genital area and, as a result, to the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the prostate).
In addition, regular sexual contact with a regular partner (2-3 times a week) will help prevent congestion and ensure good blood circulation in the prostate.